Kuki dukeneye sisitemu zigezweho zo guparika imodoka?

Muri iki gihe mu mijyi irangwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi, kubona aho baparika imodoka akenshi bishobora kuba akazi katoroshye kandi gatwara igihe kinini. Umubare w'imodoka zigenda ziyongera mu mihanda byatumye abantu benshi bakenera aho baparika imodoka, bikongera ubucucike bw'imodoka n'ibibazo mu bashoferi. Aha niho igitekerezo cy'uburyo bwo guparika imodoka neza kigaragara, gitanga igisubizo ku bibazo bifitanye isano n'imicungire ya parikingi isanzwe.
Sisitemu yo guparika imodoka ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka sensors, kamera, n'isesengura ry'amakuru kugira ngo icunge neza kandi inoze ahantu ho guparika imodoka. Izi sisitemu zitanga amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku bashoferi, zikabayobora ahantu ho guparika imodoka haboneka kandi zikagabanya igihe bamara bazenguruka bashaka ahantu. Binyuze mu gukoresha imbaraga za interineti y'ibintu (IoT), sisitemu yo guparika imodoka ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ishobora koroshya inzira yose yo guparika imodoka, kuva ku kwinjira kugeza ku kwishyura, bigatuma biba ubunararibonye bwiza ku bashoferi ndetse n'abashinzwe guparika imodoka.
None se, kuki dukeneye sisitemu zo guparika zigezweho? Igisubizo kiri mu nyungu nyinshi zitanga. Ubwa mbere, sisitemu zo guparika zigezweho zifasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'imodoka mu kugabanya igihe gikoreshwa mu gushaka aho guparika, bityo bikagabanya ubwinshi bw'imodoka muri rusange. Ibi, bituma imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuka kandi ibidukikije byo mu mijyi bikaba birambye. Byongeye kandi, gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu zo guparika zigezweho bishobora gutuma parikingi zitemewe n'amategeko n'aho guparika imodoka ebyiri, bigakomeza kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka n'umutekano mu mihanda.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zo guparika zigezweho zigira uruhare mu kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha no korohereza abakoresha. Abashoferi bashobora kubona byoroshye no kubitsa ahantu ho guparika mbere y'igihe binyuze muri porogaramu zigendanwa, bigakuraho stress no kutizerana bijyana no gushaka aho guparika. Byongeye kandi, izi sisitemu zituma habaho ikoreshwa ryiza ry'ahantu, bikongera ubushobozi bw'aho guparika kandi bishobora kugabanya gukenera ibindi bikorwa remezo byo guparika.
Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, sisitemu zo guparika imodoka zigezweho zigira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ibidukikije. Mu kugabanya igihe umuntu amara ashakisha aho ahagarara, izi sisitemu zifasha mu kubungabunga ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere, bigatuma ibidukikije byo mu mijyi birushaho kuba byiza kandi bifite isuku.
Mu gusoza, gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo guparika imodoka mu buryo bwa smart ni ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo byo guparika imodoka mu mijyi. Mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo inoze imicungire y’imodoka ziparika, izi sisitemu zitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo kugabanya ubucucike bw’imodoka, kongera ubunararibonye bw’abakoresha, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Uko imijyi ikomeza gukura no gutera imbere, sisitemu yo guparika imodoka mu buryo bwa smart nta gushidikanya ko izagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h’abantu bazajya mu mijyi.