1. Kurinda umutekano
Hita uhita ukora feri yihutirwa izana nibikoresho kugirango wirinde impanuka nko kunyerera no kugongana byatewe nikinyabiziga cyatakaje ubuyobozi kubera umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byinshi byaparitse byubwenge bifite sisitemu yo gufata feri ya mashini cyangwa elegitoronike ihita itera mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi kugirango umutekano wibinyabiziga n'abakozi.
Niba umuntu afatiwe mu gikoresho cyo guhagarara, hamagara isi ukoresheje buto yo guhamagara byihutirwa, ibiganiro byogutambuka, nibindi bikoresho kugirango utuze amarangamutima yumuntu wafashwe, ubamenyeshe gutuza, gutegereza gutabarwa, kandi wirinde kugenda cyangwa kugerageza guhunga wenyine imbere yigikoresho kugirango wirinde akaga.
2. Menyesha abakozi bireba
Menyesha byihuse ishami rishinzwe gucunga parikingi hamwe n’abakozi bashinzwe kwita ku bikoresho uko ibintu byifashe mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi, harimo igihe, aho biherereye, icyitegererezo cy’ibikoresho, n’andi makuru arambuye y’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bashobore kugera aho byabereye mu gihe gikwiye kandi bategure ibikoresho bijyanye no kubungabunga ibikoresho.
3. Kora ubutabazi bwihutirwa
Niba ibikoresho bya parikingi bifite sisitemu yububiko bwamashanyarazi, nkumuriro w'amashanyarazi udahagarara (UPS) cyangwa moteri ya mazutu, sisitemu izahita ihinduranya amashanyarazi kugirango ibungabunge ibikorwa byibanze byibikoresho, nk'itara, sisitemu yo kugenzura, nibindi, kugirango ibikorwa bizakurikiraho no gutunganywa. Kuri iyi ngingo, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kumiterere yakazi hamwe nimbaraga zisigaye zo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango harebwe niba ishobora kuzuza ibikenerwa byibanze byibikoresho mbere yo kubitunganya.
Niba nta mashanyarazi asubizwa inyuma, kubikoresho bimwe byoroheje byaparitse byubwenge, nka lift hamwe nibikoresho bya parikingi itambitse, ibikoresho byintoki birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umanure imodoka hasi kubatwara kubuntu kubitwara. Ariko, mugihe gikora intoki, birakenewe gukurikiza byimazeyo igitabo gikora kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza. Kubikoresho byaparike bigoye byubwenge, nkibaraje ryaparitse yimodoka, ntabwo byemewe ko abadafite umwuga babikoresha intoki kugirango birinde guteza imikorere mibi ikomeye.
4. Gukemura ibibazo no gusana
Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bamaze kugera aho, babanza gukora igenzura ryuzuye rya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, harimo amashanyarazi, fus, imirongo ya kabili, nibindi, kugirango bamenye impamvu nyayo yabuze. Niba ingendo zo guhindura amashanyarazi cyangwa fuse zavuzwe, reba imirongo migufi, imizigo irenze, nibindi bibazo. Nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo, subiza amashanyarazi.
Niba umuriro w'amashanyarazi uterwa n'ikosa rya gride yo hanze, birakenewe ko ubariza ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi mugihe gikwiye kugirango wumve igihe cyo gusana ikibazo cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi umenyeshe ishami rishinzwe gucunga parikingi gufata ingamba zikwiye, nko kuyobora ibinyabiziga guhagarara ahandi hantu haparika, cyangwa gushyiraho ibimenyetso bigaragara kumuryango waparika kugirango umenyeshe nyir'imodoka ko bidashoboka kuboneka.
Niba umuriro w'amashanyarazi uterwa no kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi imbere mu bikoresho, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bakeneye gukora igenzura rirambuye ry'ibice by'ingenzi nka sisitemu yo kugenzura, moteri, n'umushoferi w'ibikoresho, kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho byo gupima umwuga nka multimetero na oscilloskopi kugira ngo bamenye aho amakosa ari. Kubice byangiritse, simbuza cyangwa ubisane mugihe gikwiye kugirango ibikoresho bisubire gukora bisanzwe.
5. Komeza gukora no kugerageza
Nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo no kuyisana, kora ikizamini cyuzuye kubikoresho byaparitse byubwenge, harimo niba guterura, guhindura, kuzunguruka nibindi bikorwa byibikoresho ari ibisanzwe, niba guhagarara no guhagarika imodoka ari ukuri, kandi niba ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano bifite akamaro. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko imikorere yose yigikoresho ari ibisanzwe, imikorere isanzwe yigikoresho irashobora kugarurwa.
Andika mu buryo burambuye ibyabaye byamashanyarazi, harimo igihe, igitera, inzira yo gukemura, ibisubizo byo kubungabunga, nandi makuru yerekeye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kugirango ubone ibisobanuro hamwe nisesengura. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi buri gihe no gufata neza ibikoresho, kandi hagomba gushimangirwa gahunda y’amashanyarazi y’ibikoresho kugira ngo amakosa nk'aya atazongera kubaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2025