1. Kugenzura umutekano
Koresha ako kanya icyuma gikingira feri kirimo ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka nko kunyerera no kugongana guterwa n'ikinyabiziga cyatakaye bitewe n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byinshi byo guparika bifite uburyo bwo gufunga feri bwa mashini cyangwa ikoranabuhanga buhita butangira mu gihe umuriro ubuze kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'ibinyabiziga n'abakozi.
Niba umuntu afungiye mu gikoresho cyo guparika imodoka, hamagara isi yo hanze ukoresheje utubuto two guhamagara byihutirwa, utundi dukoresho twa walkie, n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo uhumurize amarangamutima y'umuntu wafashwe, umubwire ko agomba gutuza, gutegereza gukizwa, no kwirinda ko agendagenda cyangwa kugerageza gutoroka wenyine mu gikoresho kugira ngo wirinde akaga.
2. Menyesha abakozi babishinzwe
Menyesha vuba ishami rishinzwe gucunga parikingi n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho uko amashanyarazi yahagaze, harimo isaha, aho aherereye, imiterere y'ibikoresho, n'andi makuru arambuye yerekeye amashanyarazi yahagaze, kugira ngo abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bashobore kugera aho byabereye ku gihe kandi bategure ibikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho bijyanye no kubungabunga.
3. Gukora ubutabazi bwihutirwa
Iyo ibikoresho byo guparika bifite sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ihoraho, nk'amashanyarazi adacika intege (UPS) cyangwa moteri ya mazutu, sisitemu izahita ihindura amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikomeze imirimo y'ibanze y'ibikoresho, nko gutwika, sisitemu zo kugenzura, nibindi, mu bikorwa bikurikira no gutunganya. Muri iki gihe, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane imiterere y'imikorere n'imbaraga zisigaye z'amashanyarazi ahoraho kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ashobora guhaza ibyo akeneye by'ibanze by'imikorere y'ibikoresho mbere yo kubisana.
Iyo nta ngufu zihari, ku bikoresho byoroshye byo guparika imodoka, nk'ibikoresho byo guterura imodoka n'ibikoresho byo guparika bihagaze mu buryo butambitse, ibikoresho byo gukoresha intoki bishobora gukoreshwa mu kumanura imodoka hasi kugira ngo abayitwara bayitware ku buntu. Ariko, mu gihe cyo gukoresha intoki, ni ngombwa gukurikiza neza amabwiriza y'imikorere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo urebe ko bikora neza. Ku bikoresho byo guparika imodoka bigoye, nka za gareji zifite ishusho y'umunara, ntibyemewe ko abatari abanyamwuga babikora ku minwe kugira ngo birinde guteza ibibazo bikomeye.
4. Gukemura ibibazo no gusana
Nyuma y'uko abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bageze aho hantu, babanza gukora igenzura ryimbitse ry'uburyo butanga amashanyarazi, harimo n'amakuru akoreshwa mu gusimbuza amashanyarazi, ibyuma bifunga amashanyarazi, insinga z'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bamenye impamvu yihariye yateye ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ucitse cyangwa icyuma gishyushye, reba niba nta miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifunguye, ibintu byinshi biremereye, n'ibindi bibazo. Nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo, subiza umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwuzuye.
Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubuze bitewe n'ikosa ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo hanze, ni ngombwa kuvugana n'ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi ku gihe kugira ngo usobanukirwe igihe cyo gusana ikosa ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kandi umenyeshe ishami rishinzwe gucunga parikingi gufata ingamba zijyanye nabyo, nko kuyobora imodoka zijya guparika mu zindi parikingi, cyangwa gushyiraho ibimenyetso bigaragara ku muryango w'aho parikingi kugira ngo umenyeshe nyir'imodoka ko aho parikingi idashobora kuboneka by'agateganyo.
Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubuze bitewe n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi ry'imbere mu bikoresho, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho bagomba gukora igenzura ryimbitse ry'ibice by'ingenzi nka sisitemu yo kugenzura, moteri, n'umushoferi w'ibikoresho, kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho by'inzobere mu gupima nka multimeters na oscilloscopes kugira ngo bamenye aho ikibazo kiri. Ku bice byangiritse, bisimbuze cyangwa ubisane ku gihe kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukora neza.
5. Gukora no gusuzuma CV
Nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo no gusana, kora ikizamini cyuzuye ku bikoresho byo guparika bifite ubwenge, harimo niba guterura, guhindura, kuzunguruka n'ibindi bikorwa by'ibikoresho ari ibisanzwe, niba aho imodoka ihagaze n'aho iparika ari byiza, ndetse niba ibikoresho birinda umutekano bikora neza. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko imikorere yose y'igikoresho ari ibisanzwe, imikorere isanzwe y'igikoresho ishobora kugaruka.
Andika mu buryo burambuye ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi, harimo igihe, impamvu, uburyo yakoreshejwe, ibyavuye mu kubungabunga, n’andi makuru yerekeye ibura ry’amashanyarazi, kugira ngo bigenzurwe kandi bisesengurwe mu gihe kizaza. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gukorwa igenzura rihoraho no kubungabunga ibikoresho, kandi hakongerwa ingufu mu kugenzura amashanyarazi y’ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ko amakosa nk’ayo yongera kubaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Mata 2025