Ku muryango w'igaraje ryo munsi y'ubutaka ry'iduka rinini i Lujiazui, muri Shanghai, imodoka y'umukara yitwa sedan yinjiye buhoro buhoro mu gipangu cy'uruziga cyo guterura. Mu masegonda atarenze 90, ukuboko kwa roboti kwari kwazamuye imodoka buhoro buhoro kugeza aho imodoka yari iparitse ku igorofa rya 15; Muri icyo gihe, indi ascenseur yari itwaye nyir'imodoka imanuka ku muvuduko uhoraho iva ku igorofa rya 12 - iyi si inkuru igaragara muri filime y'ubuhanga, ahubwo ni "igikoresho cyo guparika gihagaze gihagaze" buri munsi kigenda gikwirakwira mu mijyi y'Ubushinwa.
Iki gikoresho, kizwi cyane nka "ascenseur style umunara wo guparika imodoka"," irimo kuba ingenzi mu gukemura ikibazo cy'"imodoka zo guparika" mu mujyi bitewe n'imiterere yayo ibangamira "gusaba umwanya uturutse mu kirere. Amakuru agaragaza ko umubare w'imodoka mu Bushinwa warenze miliyoni 400, ariko hari ikibazo cy'ibura ry'imodoka zo guparika mu mijyi zirenga miliyoni 130. Nubwo ahantu hasanzwe ho guparika imodoka hagoye kuhabona, umutungo w'ubutaka urimo kwiyongera. Kugaragara kwa ibikoresho byo guterura bihagazeyahinduye aho guparika imodoka kuva ku "buryo bwo guparika bungana" ikajya ku "guparika ahantu hahagaze". Itsinda rimwe ry'ibikoresho rigizwe n'ubuso bwa metero kare 30-50 gusa, ariko rishobora gutanga ahantu ho guparika imodoka hagati ya 80-200. Igipimo cy'imikoreshereze y'ubutaka kiri hejuru inshuro 5-10 ugereranyije n'aho guparika imodoka bisanzwe, ibyo bikaba bihura neza n'aho "ahantu hababaje" mu gace k'umujyi rwagati.
Ivugurura ry'ikoranabuhanga ryarushijeho gutuma iki gikoresho kiva ku "gukoreshwa" kikagera ku "koroshye gukoresha". Ibikoresho byo guterura kare byakunze kunengwa kubera imikorere yabyo igoye no gutegereza igihe kirekire. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresha ubwenge zageze ku bikorwa byose nta muntu ubizi: ba nyir'imodoka bashobora kubika ahantu ho guparika imodoka binyuze muri APP, kandi nyuma y'uko imodoka yinjira mu muryango, sisitemu zo gupima no kumenya imiterere y'imodoka zihita zirangiza gupima ingano no gusuzuma umutekano. Ukuboko kwa roboti kurangiza guterura, guhindura no kubika neza ku rwego rwa milimetero, kandi igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 2; Mu gihe cyo gutora imodoka, sisitemu izihitiramo umwanya wo guparika hafi uhari hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'imodoka mu gihe nyacyo, kandi izamura akazu kayo kugeza ku rwego rw'ingenzi nta gukoresha intoki mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bihujwe na platform y'umujyi yo guparika imodoka, ishobora guhanahana amakuru yo guparika imodoka n'amaduka n'inyubako z'ibiro biyikikije, bigatuma habaho kunoza uburyo bwo guparika imodoka mu "mukino w'umujyi wose".
Parikingi ihagazeIbikoresho byahindutse ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishyigikira mu mijyi yo ku isi nka Qianhai muri Shenzhen, Shibuya muri Tokyo, na Marina Bay muri Singapuru. Ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo gukemura "ikibazo cyo guhagarika imodoka mu birometero bya nyuma gusa", ahubwo binahindura imitekerereze y'ikoreshwa ry'ikirere mu mijyi - iyo ubutaka butakiri "agasanduku" ko guparika, ubwenge bwa mekanike buhinduka ikiraro gihuza, kandi iterambere ry'imijyi rirushaho kuba ryiza. Hamwe no guhuza cyane ikoranabuhanga rya 5G, AI n'inganda zikora ibikoresho, ejo hazaza Parikingi ihagazeIbikoresho bishobora guhuza imirimo yagutse nko gusharija ingufu nshya no kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, bikaba ahantu heza ho gukorera abaturage. Mu mujyi aho buri santimetero y'ubutaka ari ingenzi, iyi 'mpinduramatwara ikomeje' iratangiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2025