Ikibazo cyo kutajya aho imodoka zihagarara ni ingaruka z'iterambere ry'imibereho myiza, ubukungu, n'ubwikorezi mu mijyi ku rugero runaka. Iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo guparika bifite imiterere itatu rimaze imyaka hafi 30-40, cyane cyane mu Buyapani, kandi ryageze ku ntsinzi haba mu buryo bwa tekiniki no mu buryo bw'igerageza. Ubushinwa bwatangiye kandi gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo guparika bifite imiterere itatu mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990, bikaba bimaze hafi imyaka 20 kuva icyo gihe. Bitewe n'ikigereranyo cya 1:1 hagati y'abaturage n'ahantu ho guparika mu bice byinshi byubatswe vuba aha, ibikoresho byo guparika bifite imiterere itatu byakiriwe cyane n'ababikoresha kubera umwihariko wabyo wo gukanda amagare make, kugira ngo bikemurwe ikibazo kiri hagati y'aho guparika n'aho gutura.
Ugereranyije na gareji zo munsi y'ubutaka, zishobora kurinda umutekano w'abantu n'ibinyabiziga neza. Iyo abantu bari muri gareji cyangwa imodoka itemerewe guparika, ibikoresho byose bigenzurwa n'ikoranabuhanga ntibikora. Byagombye kuvugwa ko gareji y'imashini ishobora gutandukanya abantu n'ibinyabiziga neza mu bijyanye no gucunga. Gukoresha ububiko bw'imashini muri gareji zo munsi y'ubutaka bishobora kandi gukuraho ibikoresho byo gushyushya no guhumeka, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukora zigabanuka cyane ugereranije na gareji zo munsi y'ubutaka zicungwa n'abakozi. Gareji z'imashini muri rusange ntabwo zifite sisitemu yuzuye, ariko ziteranyirizwa hamwe mu bice bimwe. Ibi bishobora gukoresha neza ibyiza byazo byo gukoresha ubutaka buke no gushobora kwangirika mo ibice bito. Inyubako zo guparika zikoreshwa mu buryo butunguranye zishobora gushyirwa muri buri cluster cyangwa inyubako iri munsi y'aho abantu batuye. Ibi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukemura ikibazo cy'ibibazo byo guparika mu baturage bafite ikibazo cy'ibura rya gareji.
Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’imibereho y’abaturage, abantu benshi bagiye bagura imodoka zabo bwite; Bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwikorezi n’ibidukikije by’umujyi. Ivuka ry’ibibazo byo guparika imodoka ryazanye amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi n’isoko rinini ku nganda zikora ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka zikoresheje imashini. Muri iki gihe amahirwe y’ubucuruzi n’amarushanwa ariho, inganda zikora ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka zikoresheje imashini zo mu Bushinwa nazo zizajya mu ntera ihamye y’iterambere kuva mu ntera y’iterambere ryihuse. Isoko ry’ejo hazaza ni rinini, ariko icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa kizatera imbere kigera ku bintu bibiri bikabije: kimwe gikabije ni igiciro gikabije. Isoko risaba umubare munini w’ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bikozwe mu imashini bihendutse. Igihe cyose rishobora kongera aho guparika imodoka no kwemeza imikorere y’ibanze, rishobora kwigarurira isoko hamwe n’inyungu ku giciro. Isoko ry’iki gice ryitezwe kugera kuri 70% -80%; Ikindi gikabije ni ikoranabuhanga n’imikorere ikabije, bisaba ko ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bigira imikorere myiza, imikorere yoroshye, kandi byihuta mu kubigeraho. Dukurikije incamake y’ubunararibonye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka mu gihugu no mu mahanga, biragaragara ko abantu babanza gukurikirana umuvuduko, igihe cyo gutegereza, no koroshya kubona imodoka iyo bakoresheje ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka zikoresheje imashini. Byongeye kandi, isoko ry'ejo hazaza ry'ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bikoreshwa mu mashini rizashyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri sisitemu yuzuye yo gutanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, aho abakoresha bazakurikiza intego zo kugenzura kure no gucunga amakosa ari kure. Hamwe n'iterambere rirambye kandi ryihuse ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa no kunoza igenamigambi ry'imijyi, inganda z'ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bikoresha mashini zizahinduka inganda zikora cyane, kandi ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bikoresha mashini naryo rizatera imbere cyane.
Jiangsu Jinguan yashinzwe ku ya 23 Ukuboza 2005, ikaba ari ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse mu Ntara ya Jiangsu. Nyuma y'imyaka 20 y'iterambere, ikigo cyacu cyateguye, gishushanya, giteza imbere, cyakora, kandi kigurisha imishinga yo guparika imodoka mu gihugu hose. Bimwe mu bicuruzwa byacyo byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 10 birimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Nouvelle-Zélande, Tayilande, Ubuhinde, n'Ubuyapani, bigeraho umusaruro mwiza ku isoko haba mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Muri icyo gihe, ikigo cyacu gikurikiza igitekerezo cy’iterambere rya siyansi cyo kwita ku bantu, kandi cyahuguye itsinda ry’abakozi ba tekiniki bafite amazina y’ubunyamwuga yo hejuru n’ay’ubuciriritse hamwe n’abakozi batandukanye b’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi n’abahanga mu bya tekiniki. Ihora ishimangira kunoza izina ry’ikirango cya "Jinguan" binyuze mu ireme ry’ibicuruzwa na serivisi, bigatuma ikirango cya Jinguan kiba ikirango cyizewe cyane mu nganda zo guparika imodoka n’ikigo kimaze imyaka ijana!
Ushishikajwe n'ibicuruzwa byacu?
Abahagarariye abacuruzi bacu bazaguha serivisi z'umwuga n'ibisubizo byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Mata 2025