Impamvu Sisitemu yo Guterura no Gutembera ku Maparikingi Ikunzwe

Sisitemu yo guterura no guparika imodoka irakunzwe cyane ku isoko. Yakozwe ifite inzego nyinshi n'imirongo myinshi kandi buri rwego rwakozwe rufite umwanya nk'umwanya wo guhanahana. Imyanya yose ishobora guterurwa mu buryo bwikora uretse imyanya iri ku rwego rwa mbere kandi imyanya yose ishobora gutembera mu buryo bwikora uretse imyanya iri ku rwego rwo hejuru. Iyo imodoka ikeneye guparika cyangwa kurekura, imyanya yose iri munsi y'iyi modoka izagenda ijya ahantu hatarimo ikintu kandi igakora umuyoboro wo guterura munsi y'iyi myanya. Muri iki gihe, umwanya uzazamuka kandi umanuka mu buryo bwikora. Iyo igeze hasi, imodoka izasohoka kandi yinjira mu buryo bworoshye.

Ni iki gitera iki kibazo? Reka turebere hamwe muri make.

1. Ishusho ihujwe n'inyubako, kandi imicungire yayo iraryoshye. Sisitemu yo guterura no guterera imodoka ikwiriye cyane mu maduka, amahoteli, inyubako z'ibiro, n'ahantu hasurwa n'ubukerarugendo. Ibikoresho byinshi muri rusange ntibisaba abakozi badasanzwe, kandi bishobora kuzuzwa n'umushoferi umwe.

2. Ibikoresho byuzuye bifasha hamwe na gareji z’imodoka "zidafite icyatsi" zifite uburyo butatu bwo kwirinda ibidukikije, nk'ibikoresho byo kwemeza imbogamizi, ibikoresho byo gufunga byihutirwa, ibikoresho byo kwirinda kugwa bitunguranye, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byo kurinda amazi, igikoresho cyo kumenya uburebure n'uburebure bw'imodoka n'ibindi. Uburyo bwo kwinjira bushobora gukorwa n'intoki, cyangwa bugashyirwamo ibikoresho bya mudasobwa kugira ngo buyirangize mu buryo bwikora, ibyo kandi bisiga umwanya munini wo guteza imbere no gushushanya mu gihe kizaza.

3. Ibipimo bya tekiniki n'ubukungu bifite ubushobozi bwo kongera ubushobozi bwo guparika. Ubushobozi bunini bwo guterura no kunyerera. Ahantu hato ho guparika imodoka, hashobora no guparika ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka, cyane cyane imodoka. Ariko ishoramari ni rito ugereranyije n'aho guparika imodoka munsi y'ubutaka bufite ubushobozi bumwe, igihe cyo kubaka ni gito, ingufu zikoreshwa ni nke, kandi ubuso bwo hasi ni buke cyane ugereranyije n'aho guparika imodoka munsi y'ubutaka.