Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cya "parikingi itoroshye" na "parikingi ihenze" mumijyi minini nikibazo gikomeye cyibizamini. Mu ngamba zo gucunga guterura no kunyerera kuri parikingi zatanzwe ahantu hatandukanye, imicungire y'ibikoresho byo guhagarara. Kugeza ubu, kubaka ibikoresho byo guterura no guhindura parikingi ahantu hatandukanye hahura n'ingorane nyinshi nk'ingorabahizi, bidasobanutse yo kubaka imitungo, no kubura inkunga. Abaririnzi b'inganda basabye iterambere ryinshi mu gushyiraho ingamba.
Raporo yatangaje amakuru ajyanye no kwerekana ko hari ibice mirongo itatu kugeza kuri mirongo ine kugeza kuri mirongo ine kugeza kuri mirongo ine kugeza ubu no kunyerera muri buri gihe muri Guangzhou, kandi umubare w'intoki uri munsi ya Shanghai, muri Beijing, Xi'an, Nanning. Nubwo Guangzhou yongeyeho amabuye arenga 17.000-atatu-atatu ni "Ububiko bwapfuye" bwubatswe nabateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa hamwe no kurangiza imirimo yo kugabana. Hariho byinshi byananiranye no guhagarara biragoye. Muri rusange, ahantu hariho guhagarara no kunyerera kuri parikingi muri Guangzhou biri kure yintego ya 11% yuburinganire.
Impamvu yirinze iki kibazo irashimishije. Kuzamura no kwimura ibikoresho byo guhagarara muri Guangzhou mu bijyanye n'ingaruka, ibiciro, igihe cyo kubaka no kugaruka ku ishoramari, kandi kimwe mu bibazo by'iterambere ry'iterambere ni bidasobanutse. Nk'uko byibanziriza inganda, guterura na sisitemu yo kunyerera, cyane cyane imiterere yicyuma ihindagurika, yagenwe nkimashini zidasanzwe kurwego rwigihugu. Irimo kwemezwa nishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge. Imashini eshatu-ibikoresho bya parikingi bigomba gushyirwa mubuyobozi bwibikoresho byihariye, ariko bisaba amashami menshi. Ibi bizaganisha ku buryo bwo kwemerera cyane, bivuze ko niba atari ibikoresho byo guhagarara mu nzego, urwego rw'ibitabo bitatu-bikenewe.
Nukuri ko atari ukuvuga ko ibikoresho byo guhagarika no gucamo bishobora kuruhuka igipimo cyubuyobozi igihe kitazwi, ariko ntibikwiye kugabanya uburyo bwo kuyobora kubuyobozi bubangamira iterambere risanzwe. Turashobora kuvugwa ko ibibazo bihuye nibigoye kandi bitinda, cyangwa "inerti" yuburyo bwo gutekereza no gucunga imitekerereze, ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Hamwe n'ikibazo cyegereje ingorane no kuba imigi myinshi yo mu gihugu yasobanuye neza ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo guterura no kwimura ibikoresho byo guhagarara no kwimura ibikoresho byo guhatanura no gucunga ibikoresho byahagaritswe kugira ngo birinde ibyemezo byinshi. Ubuyobozi bwo kunoza imikorere yemewe.
Ikindi kibazo gikeneye gukemurwa nuko ibikoresho byo guterura no gucamo ibice nibikoresho bidasanzwe bifite imiterere yuzuye. Ni inyubako idashira. Irashobora kubakwa ukoresheje ubutaka budafite ishingiro. Ubutaka bumaze guhindura impinduka, birashobora kwimurwa ahandi. Ongera ubyunguzi adafite ubutaka ni ingamba zatsinze. Ariko, urwego rwubutaka budakoreshwa udafite icyemezo cyumutungo wubutaka ntigishobora gukoreshwa kugirango rushyirweho kuzamura no kwimura ibikoresho byo guhagarara, ariko urwego ntirushobora kurenga. Ibi bisaba gutegura gukomeza, no kubungabunga bifitanye isano bigomba kuruhuka. By'umwihariko, hashingiwe ku nyungu aho parikingi yo guterura no kunyerera kuri parikingi yiyongereye inshuro nyinshi kubikoresho bisanzwe, inkunga yabashidikanywaho igomba gutangwa muri politiki. Byongeye kandi, kuranga ibikoresho bya parikingi nkinyubako zizagira ingaruka kuri gahunda yikibanza cyumushinga utimukanwa no guca intege ishyaka ryiterambere ryumutungo utimukanwa. Ibi bigomba kwiyemeza gushishikariza inkunga abaturage nishoramari mbonezamubano kugira uruhare rugaragara mubwubatsi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-14-2023