Nigute ushobora gukemura ikibazo cya "parikingi igoye" na "parikingi ihenze" mumijyi minini nikibazo gikomeye. Mu ngamba zogucunga sisitemu yo guterura no kunyerera itangwa ahantu hatandukanye, imicungire yibikoresho bya parikingi yazanywe hejuru. Kugeza ubu, iyubakwa rya parikingi yo guterura no kwimura ahantu hatandukanye harahura n’ibibazo byinshi nko kugorana kwemerwa, kudasobanuka kw’inyubako, no kubura ubushake. Abashinzwe inganda basabye ko hajyaho ingamba zifatika mu gushyiraho ingamba.
Raporo yerekanye amakuru afatika kugira ngo yerekane ko muri paruwasi hari ibikoresho byo guterura no kunyerera mirongo itatu kugeza kuri mirongo ine gusa bikoreshwa muri Guangzhou, kandi umubare w’ibibuga biri hasi cyane ugereranije na Shanghai, Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing, ndetse na Nanning. Nubwo umwaka ushize Guangzhou yongeyeho ibyumba birenga 17,000 byaparika parikingi eshatu, ibyinshi muri byo ni "ububiko bwapfuye" bwubatswe n’abashinzwe imitungo itimukanwa hamwe n’igiciro gito kugira ngo barangize imirimo yo kugabura ibibuga. Hariho byinshi byananiranye kandi guhagarara biragoye. Muri rusange, aho parikingi zihari zo guterura no kunyerera muri parikingi muri Guangzhou ziri kure y’intego ya 11% y’ahantu hose haparikwa.
Impamvu iri inyuma yibi bintu irashimishije. Kuzamura no kwimura ibikoresho bya parikingi bifite ibyiza muri Guangzhou mubijyanye n'ingaruka, ikiguzi, igihe cyo kubaka no kugaruka ku ishoramari, kandi kimwe mubibazo byugarije iterambere rikomeye ni ukudasobanuka neza. Nk’uko abari mu nganda babitangaza ngo sisitemu yo guterura no kunyerera, cyane cyane imiterere y’icyuma kibonerana, yagenwe nkimashini zidasanzwe kurwego rwigihugu. Byemezwa nishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ibikoresho bya parikingi yuburyo butatu bigomba gushyirwa mubuyobozi bwibikoresho bidasanzwe, ariko bisaba amashami menshi. Ibi bizaganisha kubikorwa byokwemererwa buhoro, bivuze ko niba atari ibikoresho byo guhagarara munsi yubutaka, igaraji yo murwego rwo hasi-itatu-igaraje iracyarebwa kandi igacungwa nkinyubako, kandi ikibazo cyibisobanuro byumutungo kidasobanutse kiracyahari.
Nibyo koko ntabwo bivuze ko ibikoresho byo guterura no kuruhande byaparika bishobora kuruhura igipimo cyubuyobozi igihe kitazwi, ariko ntibikwiye kugabanya uburyo bwo kuyobora bukabangamira iterambere risanzwe. Turashobora kuvuga ko ibibazo bijyanye no kwemerwa bigoye kandi bitinze, cyangwa "inertia" yibitekerezo byubuyobozi nuburyo bwo kuyobora, ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Hamwe n’igisubizo cyegereje cy’ibibazo byo guhagarara no kuba imijyi myinshi yo mu gihugu yasobanuye neza ibikoresho byihariye byo guterura no kwimura ibikoresho bya parikingi kandi bitanga urumuri rwatsi kugira ngo rwemerwe, “nyirabukwe” wo guterura no kwimuka kwemeza ibikoresho bya parikingi nubuyobozi bigomba kugabanywa kugirango birinde ibyemezo byinshi. Ubuyobozi kunoza imikorere yemewe.
Ikindi kibazo kigomba gukemurwa ni uko ibikoresho byo guterura no guhagarara kuruhande ari ibikoresho bidasanzwe bifite ibyuma byuzuye byubatswe. Ninyubako idahoraho. Irashobora kubakwa ukoresheje ubutaka budafite akamaro. Iyo imikoreshereze yubutaka imaze guhinduka, irashobora kwimurirwa ahandi. Kuvugurura umutungo wubutaka udafite akamaro ningamba zo gutsindira inyungu. Nyamara, urwego rwubutaka budakoreshwa rudafite icyemezo cyumutungo wubutaka ntirushobora kwemererwa kwemererwa kuzamura no kwimura parikingi, ariko urwego ntirushobora kurenga. Ibi bisaba guteganya gukomeza, kandi ibibujijwe bifitanye isano bigomba kuruhuka. By'umwihariko, hashingiwe ku nyungu zerekana ko aho imodoka zihagarara zo guterura no kunyerera za parikingi ziyongera inshuro nyinshi hejuru y’ibikoresho bisanzwe byo guhagarara, inkunga igomba gutangwa muri politiki. Byongeye kandi, kuranga ibikoresho bya parikingi nkinyubako bizagira ingaruka kumibare yimishinga yimitungo itimukanwa no guca intege ishyaka ryabateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa. Ibi bigomba gukemurwa kugirango bashishikarize abaturage inkunga n’imari shingiro kugira uruhare rugaragara mubwubatsi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-14-2023