Imiterere y'ibidukikije yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bihagaze

Ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bihagaze bizamurwa na sisitemu yo guterura hanyuma bikajyanwa n'icyuma gitwara imodoka kugira ngo giparike imodoka ku bikoresho byo guparika ku mpande zombi z'umugozi. Bigizwe n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, sisitemu yo guterura, icyuma gitwara imodoka, icyuma cyo gupfunyika, ibikoresho byo kwinjiramo, sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu yo kwirinda no gutahura. Akenshi bishyirwa hanze, ariko bishobora no kubakwa hamwe n'inyubako nkuru. Bishobora kubakwa muri gareji yo hejuru yigenga (cyangwa gareji yo guparika imodoka ihagaze). Bitewe n'imiterere yayo, zimwe mu nzego z'ubuyobozi bw'ubutaka mu ntara no mu mujyi zayishyize ku rutonde rw'inyubako ihoraho. Inyubako yayo nyamukuru ishobora gukoresha imiterere y'icyuma cyangwa sima. Ahantu hato (≤50m), amagorofa menshi (amagorofa 20-25), ubushobozi bwo hejuru (imodoka 40-50), bityo ikaba ifite igipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya munini mu magaraje yose (ugereranije, buri modoka itwara metero 1 ~ 1.2 gusa). Ikwiriye guhinduka umujyi wa kera n'umujyi urimo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu. Imiterere y'ibidukikije yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bihagaze ni iyi ikurikira:

1. Ubushuhe bw'ikirere ni bwo kwezi gushyuha cyane. Ubushuhe bw'ukwezi busanzwe ntiburenze 95%.

2. Ubushyuhe bw'ikirere: -5 ℃ ～ + 40 ℃.

3. Munsi ya metero 2000 uvuye ku nyanja, igitutu cy’ikirere gihuye nacyo ni 86 ~ 110kPa.

4. Ahantu hakoreshwa nta kintu giturika gifite, nta byuma bihumanya birimo, hangiza uburyo bwo gukingira n'uburyo bwo kuyobora amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bihagaze ni igikoresho cyo guparika imodoka gishyirwa mu buryo butandukanye binyuze mu kwimura icyapa gitwara imodoka hejuru no hasi no mu buryo butambitse. Kigizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: sisitemu yo guterura, harimo guterura imodoka n'uburyo bwo kuyimenya, kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kigere ku buryo bunyuranye kandi gihuzwe; sisitemu yo kuzenguruka imodoka mu buryo butambitse, harimo amakaramu, amakarito y'imodoka, iminyururu, sisitemu yo kohereza imodoka mu buryo butambitse, nibindi, kugira ngo kigere ku rwego rutandukanye. Ikinyabiziga kigenda mu buryo butambitse; sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, harimo akabati ko kugenzura, imikorere yo hanze na porogaramu yo kugenzura, ikora ku buryo bwikora ku kinyabiziga, kumenya umutekano no kwisuzuma.