Mu gihe hakomeje kugaragara ikibazo cy’amikoro make yo guparika imodoka mu mijyi,ibikoresho byoroshye byo guparika imodoka,hamwe n’imiterere yabyo yo "guhenda, kwihuta cyane, no gukora byoroshye", byabaye igisubizo gifatika cyo gukemura ibibazo byo guparika imodoka mu gace. Ubu bwoko bw'ibikoresho akenshi bivuga ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka bikoresha amahame yo guterura imodoka (nk'insinga zifata umugozi, guterura amazi), bifite imiterere yoroshye, kandi ntibisaba sisitemu zigoye zo kwikora. Bikunze kuboneka ahantu hato n'ahaciriritse nko mu duce two guturamo, mu maduka, no mu bitaro. Inshingano nyamukuru ni uguhindura ubutaka buto mo ahantu ho guparika imodoka hanini binyuze mu kwagura ahantu hahagaze.
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Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye byo guterura, ubushobozi bwo koroshya imodoka zoroshye bwo guterura bugaragara cyane. Iyo igipimo cy'aho guparika imodoka mu mazu ashaje kidahagije bitewe n'igenamigambi ryatinze, Parikingi yo guterura ibintu ifite ubwoko bw'aho baterura ibintuAhantu hashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hafunguye imbere y'inyubako - hazamuwe ku manywa nk'aho guparika by'agateganyo hanyuma hakamanurwa hasi nijoro kugira ngo ba nyirabyo baparike; Mu biruhuko no mu bihe byo kwamamaza, amaduka cyangwa amahoteli ashobora gushyira ibikoresho hafi y'umuryango w'aho guparika kugira ngo byuzuze vuba aho guparika by'agateganyo no kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi; Ndetse n'uturere dufite urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, nko mu mashami y'ubutabazi bw'ibitaro n'aho gufatira imodoka ku mashuri, dushobora guhagarara vuba no kwihuta kw'ibinyabiziga binyuze mu bikoresho byoroshye bishobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa ako kanya.
Inyungu nyamukuru yayo iri mu kuringaniza hagati y' "ubukungu" n' "imikorere".
Ugereranyije na gareji zuzuye zifite imiterere itatu (zisaba kugenzura PLC no guhuza sensor), igiciro cyazo ibikoresho byoroshye byo guterura ni 1/3 kugeza 1/2 gusa, igihe cyo gushyiraho kiragabanukaho ibirenze 60%, kandi kubungabunga bisaba gusa kugenzura buri gihe imigozi y'insinga cyangwa imiterere ya moteri, hamwe n'ibisabwa bike bya tekiniki ku bakoresha. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza n'ahantu hasanzwe: ubwoko bw'icyobo bushobora gukoresha ahantu hadasa neza (hakozwe nk'ubutaka nyuma yo gupfuka ubutaka), mu gihe ubwoko bw'ubutaka bugomba gusa kubika metero 2-3 z'umwanya wo gukoreramo, ariko ingaruka ku byatsi n'aho umuriro usohoka.
Ariko, mu mikoreshereze nyayo, hagomba kwitabwaho imikorere isanzwe n'isuku ihoraho. Urugero, mu gihe uparika imodoka, ni ngombwa gukurikiza neza umupaka ntarengwa w'imizigo (ubusanzwe ugaragazwa n'umupaka wa toni 2-3) kugira ngo wirinde kurenza urugero rw'imizigo bigatuma insinga zicika; Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bw'ibinogo bigomba kuba bidafite amazi (nk'ugushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi n'imyambaro idakoresha amazi) kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yiyongera no kwangirika kw'inyubako mu gihe cy'imvura; abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza inzira yo "kwemeza ko aho baparika hari ubusa mbere yo gutangira lift" kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka zitera n'impanuka z'umutekano.
Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bimwe mu bikoresho byoroshye byo guterura byashyizemo ibintu by'ubwenge, nko gushyiraho kamera zigaragaza plaque kugira ngo zihuze n'ahantu ho guparika, gushyiraho igihe cyo guterura hakoreshejwe porogaramu za telefoni, cyangwa gushyiramo ibikoresho bipima kugwa no gukoresha ibikoresho bitanga amakuru menshi kugira ngo birusheho kurinda umutekano. Izi ntambwe zirushaho kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa, bikava ku "nyongeramusaruro yihutirwa" bikajya ku "gahunda isanzwe yo guparika".
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo guparika imodoka byoroshye byahindutse "agace gato" mu buryo bwo guparika imodoka mu mijyi bifite imiterere y'"ishoramari rito n'ingaruka zihuse", bitanga igisubizo gifatika kandi gishoboka cyo kugabanya amakimbirane yo guparika imodoka bitewe n'amikoro make.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2025