Nk'uko bisanzwe bigaragaza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo guparika imodoka mu buryo butatu, ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo guterura imodoka mu buryo bubiri no kugenda buhoro buhoro bigaragarira mu bintu bitatu:gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu isanzure, imikorere y'ubwenge no gucunga nezaIbikurikira ni isesengura ryimbitse rishingiye ku miterere y’ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa ry’ibipimo n’agaciro kabyo:
1. Impinduka mu mikorere myiza y'ahantu (impinduka mu buryo buhagaze)
1.Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere y'ibice bibiri
Sisitemu yo guparika imodoka ya Puzzle ikoresha uburyo bwo guhuza imodoka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya “scissor lift platform” + “horizontal slide rail” kugira ngo imodoka zishyirwe mu mwanya ugororotse mu mwanya uri hagati ya metero ± 1.5, ibi bikaba byongera ikoreshwa ry’umwanya ku kigero cya 300% ugereranije n’aho imodoka ziparika imodoka zisanzwe. Hashingiwe ku mwanya usanzwe wa metero 2.5×5, igikoresho kimwe gifata 8-10㎡ gusa kandi gishobora kwakira imodoka 4-6 (harimo n’aho guparika imodoka zishaje).
2.Algorithm ihinduka yo gutanga umwanya
Ifite uburyo bwo gukora gahunda ya AI kugira ngo ikurikirane aho imodoka zihagarara mu gihe nyacyo kandi irusheho kunoza igenamigambi ry'inzira z'ibinyabiziga. Umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga mu masaha y'akazi ushobora kugera ku nshuro 12 ku isaha, ni ukuvuga inshuro zirenga 5 ugereranije n'imicungire y'intoki. Ikwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hafite urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi ako kanya nko mu maduka manini n'ibitaro.
2. Inyungu ku giciro cy'ubuzima bwose
1.Kugenzura ikiguzi cy'ubwubatsi
Ibikoresho byakozwe mu buryo bwa modular bigabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho kugeza ku minsi 7-10 (inyubako z'ibyuma gakondo zisaba iminsi 45), kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura ubwubatsi bwa gisivili ho 40%. Igiciro cy'umutwaro w'ifatizo ni 1/3 gusa cy'aho parikingi zisanzwe ziparika, zikwiriye imishinga yo kuvugurura imidugudu ya kera.
2.Imikorere n'imicungire y'umutungo
Ifite sisitemu yo kwisiga yishyira hamwe n'urubuga rwo gusuzuma ibintu rufite ubwenge, igipimo cyo gutsindwa buri mwaka kiri munsi ya 0.3%, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ni hafi 300 yuan/ahantu ho guparika/umwaka. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako y'icyuma gifunze neza gifite ubuzima bwo gukora burenga imyaka 10, kandi TCO yuzuye (ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga) iri munsi ya 28% ugereranyije n'aho guparika imodoka bisanzwe bihagarara.
3. Kubaka urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima by'ubwenge
1.Guhuza neza n'ibintu by'umujyi w'ubwenge
Ishyigikira kwishyura ETC nta gukoraho, kumenya plaque, gusangira reservation n'ibindi bikorwa, kandi ishobora kuvugana n'amakuru ya platform y'ubwonko bw'umujyi. Guhuza module yihariye yo gusharija imodoka nshya bitanga V2G (imikoranire y'imodoka kuva kuri network) mu buryo bworoshye, kandi igikoresho kimwe gishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ho toni 1.2 za CO₂ ku mwaka.
2. Uburyo bwo kurinda bufite inzego eshatuy'uburyo bwo kunoza umutekano w'ibinyabiziga
ikubiyemo: ① kwirinda inzitizi za radar ya laser (± 5cm ikora neza); ② igikoresho cya hydraulic buffer (agaciro ntarengwa ko kwinjiza ingufu 200kJ); ③ Sisitemu yo kumenya imyitwarire ya AI (uburinzi budasanzwe bwo guhagarika). Yatsinze icyemezo cy'umutekano cya ISO 13849-1 PLd, igipimo cy'impanuka <0.001‰.
4. Udushya twiza dushingiye ku miterere y'ibintu
1.Igisubizo cy'inyubako nto
Bikwiriye ahantu hadasanzwe hafite ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 20-40, hamwe n'uburebure bwa metero 3.5, kandi bihuye n'imodoka zisanzwe nka SUV na MPV. Isuzuma ryo kuvugurura parikingi yo munsi y'ubutaka rigaragaza ko ingano y'aho bakoreraga ubucukuzi yagabanutseho 65% hamwe n'ubwiyongere bumwe bw'aho baparika.
2.Ubushobozi bwo kwagura ibikorwa byihutirwa
Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular gifasha mu gukwirakwiza vuba mu masaha 24 kandi gishobora gukoreshwa nk'umutungo woroshye nko guparika imodoka mu gihe gito mu gukumira icyorezo no gufasha mu birori. Ikigo cy'inama n'imurikagurisha i Shenzhen cyigeze kurangiza kwagura ahantu ho guparika imodoka 200 mu masaha 48, gifasha imodoka zirenga 3.000 ku munsi.
5. Amahirwe yo kongerera agaciro umutungo w'amakuru
Amakuru menshi yavuye mu mikorere y'ibikoresho (impuzandengo y'inyandiko zirenga 2.000 ku munsi) ashobora gucukurwa kugira ngo: ① Kunoza imbonerahamwe y'ubushyuhe mu masaha y'akazi kenshi; ② Isesengura ry'icyerekezo cy'igabana ry'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu; ③ Uburyo bwo kugabanya imikorere y'ibikoresho. Binyuze mu mikorere y'amakuru, inyubako y'ubucuruzi yageze ku izamuka rya 23% mu mafaranga yinjizwa mu modoka kandi igabanya igihe cyo kwishyura ishoramari ry'ibikoresho kigera ku myaka 4.2.
6. Kureba imbere y'uko inganda zigenda
Yujuje ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki ku bikoresho byo guparika imodoka bya mekanike mu bisobanuro byo gutegura parikingi mu mijyi (GB/T 50188-2023), cyane cyane ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhuza AIoT. Hamwe no gukwirakwiza tagisi zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo (Robotaxi), uburyo bwa UWB bwo gushyira ahantu hanini bushobora gushyigikira ibihe byo guparika imodoka nta muntu uhari mu gihe kizaza.
Umwanzuro: Iki gikoresho cyarenze imiterere y'igikoresho kimwe cyo guparika imodoka, cyahindutse ubwoko bushya bw'ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi. Ntabwo gitera gusa kwiyongera kw'ahantu ho guparika imodoka hadafite umutungo uhagije w'ubutaka, ahubwo kinahuza n'umuyoboro w'umujyi ugezweho binyuze mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma habaho umurongo ufunganye w'agaciro k'"aho guparika imodoka + gusharija + amakuru". Ku mishinga y'iterambere ry'imijyi aho ikiguzi cy'ubutaka kirenga 60% by'ikiguzi cyose cy'umushinga, ikoreshwa ry'ibyo bikoresho rishobora kongera igipimo rusange cy'inyungu ku kigero cya 15-20 ku ijana, bifite agaciro gakomeye k'ishoramari.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-25-2025